10 alternative operating systems

vagosgta3

RetroNuts!
Joined
7 Ιαν 2008
Μηνύματα
1.887
Αντιδράσεις
25
Ενα ενδιαφερον θεμα

10 amazingly alternative operating systems and what they could mean for the future

This post is about the desktop operating systems that fly under the radar of most people. We are definitely not talking about Windows, Mac OS X or Linux, or even BSD or Solaris. There are much less mainstream options out there for the OS-curious.
These alternative operating systems are usually developed either by enthusiasts or small companies (or both), and there are more of them than you might expect. There are even more than we have included in this article, though we think this is a good selection of the more interesting ones and we have focused specifically on desktop operating systems.

As you will see, many of them are very different from what you may be used to. We will discuss the potential of this in the conclusion of this article.

Enough introduction, letʼs get started! Here is a look at 10 alternative operating systems, starting with a familiar old name…
AmigaOS 4.1

This month (September 2008) AmigaOS 4.1 was released. Although AmigaOS is a veteran in the field (many have fond memories of the original Amiga computer), its current version is a fully modern OS.

AmigaOS only runs on specific PowerPC-based hardware platforms. The company ACube is currently marketing and distributing AmigaOS and is going to bundle the OS with their motherboards.
2890020244_ce41940a26_o.jpg


Source model: Closed source
License: Proprietary

Platform: PowerPC

State: Final

Read a review of AmigaOS 4.1 at Arstechnica.

Haiku
Haiku is an open source project aimed at recreating and continuing the development of the BeOS operating system (which Palm Inc. bought and then discontinued). Haiku was initially known as OpenBeOS but changed its name in 2004.

Haiku is compatible with software written for BeOS.
2890020540_14ff6803b4_o.jpg


Source model: Free and open source
License: MIT License

Platform: x86 and PowerPC

State: Pre-Alpha

Read more at the Haiku website.
ReactOS

ReactOS is an operating system designed to be compatible with Microsoft Windows software. The project started in 1998 and today it can run many Windows programs well. The ReactOS kernel has been written from scratch but the OS makes use of Wine to be able to run Windows applications.
2889186167_f86e4e1682_o.jpg


Source model: Free and open source
License: Various free software licenses

Platform: x86 (more under development)

State: Alpha

Read more at the ReactOS website.

Syllable Desktop
Syllable is a free and open source operating system that was forked in 2002 from AtheOS, an AmigaOS clone. Itʼs intended as a lightweight and fast OS suitable for home and small office users.
2890020422_1210d6a7bb_o.jpg


Source model: Free and open source
License: GNU General Public License

Platform: x86

State: Alpha

Read more at the Syllable website.

SkyOS
SkyOS is a closed source project written by Robert Szeleney and volunteers. It originally started as an experiment in OS design. Itʼs intended to be an easy-to-use desktop OS for average computer users. Well-known applications such as Firefox have been ported to run on SkyOS.
2889186235_35aee0b412_o.jpg


Source model: Closed source
License: Proprietary

Platform: x86

State: Beta

Read more at the SkyOS website.

MorphOS
MorphOS is a lightweight, media-centric OS build to run on PowerPC processors. It is inspired by AmigaOS and also includes emulation to be able to run Amiga applications.
2890020500_a5eed5dc80_o.jpg


Source model: Closed source
License: Mixed proprietary and open source

Platform: Pegasos, some Amiga models, EFIKA

Read more at the MorphOS website.

AROS Research Operating System
AROS is a lightweight open source OS designed to be compatible with AmigaOS 3.1 but also improve on it. The project was started in 1995 and can today be run on both PowerPC and IBM PC compatible hardware. It also includes an emulator that makes it possible to run old Amiga applications.
2889186409_0a4817941c_o.jpg


Source model: Open source
License: AROS Public License

Platform: x86 and PowerPC

Read more at the AROS website.

MenuetOS
MenuetOS, also known as MeOS, is an operating system written entirely in assembly language which makes it very small and fast. Even though it includes a graphical desktop, networking and many other features it still fits on a single 1.44 MB floppy disk (for our younger readers, that was the USB stick of the 80s and early 90s ;) ).
2890020314_4262272895_o.jpg


Source model: Open source (32-bit version), freeware (64-bit version)
License: Menuet License

Platform: x86

State: Beta

Read more at the MenuetOS website.

DexOS
DexOS is an open source operating system designed to work like the minimalistic ones on gaming consoles, but for PCs. Its user interface is inspired by video game consoles and the system itself is very small (supposedly this one also fits on a floppy disk, like MenuetOS) and the OS can be booted from several different devices. Its creators have tried to make it as fast as possible.
2890020458_bf7c645d80_o.jpg


Source model: Free and open source
Platform: x86

Read more at the DexOS website.

Visopsys
Visopsys is a one-man hobby project by programmer Andy McLaughlin. The development began in 1997 and the OS is both open source and free. Visopsys stands for VISual Operating SYStem.
2890020356_8fa08942f2_o.jpg


Source model: Open source
License: GPL

Platform: x86

State: Final

Read more at the Visopsys website.
info

http://royal.pingdom.com/2008/09/26/10-amazingly-alternative-operating-systems-and-what-they-could-mean-for-the-future/
 
Τα περισσότερα απο αυτα είναι βασισμένα στο GNU και καποια είναι linux distros (Haiku, Syllable)
 
Πολύ καλό post. Να πω όμως το παράπονό μου; Είναι δυνατόν να έχει μεταφερθεί ο firefox σε ένα παντελώς άγνωστο OS (το SkyOS) και να μην υπάρχει στο Amiga OS 4.1;

Όσο για το DexOS καλό φαίνεται ως ιδέα. Μακάρι να έκανε κάτι τέτοιο η MS για να ένα gaming PC.
 
Τελευταία επεξεργασία από έναν συντονιστή:
Φαινεται απο την ωρα που εκανε το post ο φιλος μου ο Saulotης :D

Το Haiku και το Syllable δεν εχουν πυρηνα Linux αρα δεν ειναι distros. Τωρα απο την αλλη φυσικα και ολα αυτα τα ανεξαρτητα λειτουργικα εχουν καποια σχεση με το GNU απο την αποψη οτι εχουν "αντιγραψει" ή "μιμουνται" τα χαρακτηριστικα του μονου αληθινου λειτουργικου (η Παναγια μαζι μας) UNIX.
 
Πολυ 'μαγευτικα' ολα αυτα :) με ιντριγκαρε καπως το DexOS, αλλα οσο και αν εψαξα δε βρηκα που χρησιμευει και τι εφαρμογες μπορει να τρεξει. Με ποια πλατφορμα εχει συμβατοτητα;
 
Εγώ, πάντως, παθιάστηκα με το MenuetOS. Οταν το ανακάλυψα, πριν κανα τεσσάρι χρόνια, έπαθα την πλάκα μου. Μα μόνο μιά δισκέτα? :eek:

Είχα καταφέρει να συνδεθώ και στο ίντερνετ με την 56αρα.

:bow:

Επίσης να προσθέσουμε στη λίστα και το KolibriOS το οποίο είναι ένα παρακλάδι του MenuetOS

http://www.kolibrios.org/

opengl_tetris_minesweeper.gif
fun_and_games.gif
 
Τελευταία επεξεργασία από έναν συντονιστή:
Telamonas.stokos είπε:
Φαινεται απο την ωρα που εκανε το post ο φιλος μου ο Saulotης :D
Το Haiku και το Syllable δεν εχουν πυρηνα Linux αρα δεν ειναι distros. Τωρα απο την αλλη φυσικα και ολα αυτα τα ανεξαρτητα λειτουργικα εχουν καποια σχεση με το GNU απο την αποψη οτι εχουν "αντιγραψει" ή "μιμουνται" τα χαρακτηριστικα του μονου αληθινου λειτουργικου (η Παναγια μαζι μας) UNIX.
Mea Culpa.

Εχεις δίκιο υποχθόνιο bulldog για ακόμα μια φορά!!! :bow:
 
Πολύ ενδιαφέρον θέμα... χμ, δεν θα έρθει η ώρα που θα έχω περίσσευμα χρόνου; Έχω περίσσιο ένα φορητό που κάθεται και μου φαίνεται ότι θα αρχίσω τις δοκιμές επάνω του.

Μου άρεσαν (καθαρά όπως τα παρουσίασε) τα Syllable / SkyOS άντε και το AROS, πάντως το πρώτο που θα δοκιμάσω θα είναι το MeOS - μα μόνο μία δισκέτα; Που είναι το φλασάκι μου;

Ακόμα και τα AmigaOS 4.1 και MorphOS μου έκαναν εντύπωση... μα να μην έχω μία Amiga; Τελικά έμεινε κάποιο να μην μου αρέσει;

ΤΗΑΝΧ vagosgta3, άμα έχεις και άλλα εναλλακτικά (π.χ.: προγράμματα, office suites, browsers), ρίξε!!!
 
Εγω παντως αυτο το AtheΟS (στο οποιο βασιστηκε το Syllable) θελω να το δω καποια στιγμη.Μου ειχε κανει εντυπωση που το εφτιαχνε μονος του ενας τυπας απο το 1994 εως το 2000 χωρις να πει τιποτα,παρα μονο οταν το τελειωσε...
 
Wally είπε:
Εγω παντως αυτο το AtheΟS θελω να το δω καποια στιγμη.
ΜΗΗΗΗΗ!!! Μην απομακρύνεσαι από την πίστη και την θρησκεία... ακούς εκεί Άθεος. :D :D :D
 
ambu_dare είπε:
Ακόμα και τα AmigaOS 4.1 και MorphOS μου έκαναν εντύπωση... μα να μην έχω μία Amiga;
Εδώ είναι η χοντρή "ανωμαλία" της υπόθεσης, το AmigaOS 4.1 δεν μπορεί να τρέξει στις κλασσικές Amiga. Θέλει PowerPC platform. Φαντάζομαι ότι περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες μπορούν να σου δώσουν οι Amig-αδες του forum.
 
E, dokimaste ki ayto... Kai LiveCD!!!

(ante na paw spiti na exw ellhnikaaaaaaaa)
 
Maddog είπε:
Εδώ είναι η χοντρή "ανωμαλία" της υπόθεσης, το AmigaOS 4.1 δεν μπορεί να τρέξει στις κλασσικές Amiga. Θέλει PowerPC platform. Φαντάζομαι ότι περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες μπορούν να σου δώσουν οι Amig-αδες του forum.
Μπορει κανεις να παιξει παιχνιδια της παλια Αμιγκα εκει natively? εννοω χωρις emulator
 
Δυστυχως... τσου...
 
AmigaOS κατ ονομα και μονο...
 
Google Drops A Nuclear Bomb On Microsoft. And Itʼs Made of Chrome.

googlechromelogo.png


Wow. So you know all those whispers about a Google desktop operating system that never seem to go away? You thought they might with the launch of Android, Googleʼs mobile OS. But they persisted. And for good reason, because itʼs real.
googleOS.jpg


In the second half of 2010, Google plans to launch the Google Chrome OS, an operating system designed from the ground up to run the Chrome web browser on netbooks. “Itʼs our attempt to re-think what operating systems should be,” Google writes tonight on its blog.

But letʼs be clear on what this really is. This is Google dropping the mother of bombs on its chief rival, Microsoft. It even says as much in the first paragraph of its post, “However, the operating systems that browsers run on were designed in an era where there was no web.” Yeah, who do you think they mean by that?

And itʼs a genius play. So many people are buying netbooks right now, but are running WIndows XP on them. Windows XP is 8 years old. It was built to run on Pentium IIIs and Pentium 4s. Google Chrome OS is built to run on both x86 architecture chips and ARM chips, like the ones increasingly found in netbooks. It is also working with multiple OEMs to get the new OS up and running next year.

Obviously, this Chrome OS will be lightweight and fast just like the browser itself. But also just like the browser, it will be open-sourced. Think Microsoft will be open-sourcing Windows anytime soon?

As Google writes, “We have a lot of work to do, and weʼre definitely going to need a lot of help from the open source community to accomplish this vision.” They might as well set up enlistment booths on college campuses for their war against Microsoft.

Google says the software architecture will basically be the current Chrome browser running inside “a new windowing system on top of a Linux kernel.” So in other words, it basically is the web as an OS. And applications developers will develop for it just as they would on the web. This is similar to the approach Palm has taken with its new webOS for the Palm Pre, but Google notes that any app developed for Google Chrome OS will work in any standards-compliant browser on any OS.

nuclear-bomb-badger350What Google is doing is not recreating a new kind of OS, theyʼre creating the best way to not need one at all.

So why release this new OS instead of using Android? After all, it has already been successfully ported to netbooks. Google admits that there is some overlap there. But a key difference they donʼt mention is the ability to run on the x86 architecture. Android cannot do that (though there are ports), Chrome OS can and will. But more, Google wants to emphasize that Chrome OS is all about the web, whereas Android is about a lot of different things. Including apps that are not standard browser-based web apps.

But Chrome OS will be all about the web apps. And no doubt HTML 5 is going to be a huge part of all of this. A lot of people are still wary about running web apps for when their computer isnʼt connected to the web. But HTML 5 has the potential to change that, as youʼll be able to work in the browser even when not connected, and upload when you are again.

Weʼre starting to see more clearly why Googleʼs Vic Gundotra was pushing HTML 5 so hard at Google I/O this year. Sure, part of it was about things like Google Wave, but Google Wave is just one of many new-style apps in this new Chrome OS universe.

But there is a wild card in all of this still for Microsoft: Windows 7. While Windows XP is 8 years old, and Windows Vista is just generally considered to be a bad OS for netbooks, Windows 7 could offer a good netbook experience. And Microsoft had better hope so, or its claim that 96% of netbooks run Windows is going to be very different in a year.

Google plans to release the open source code for Chrome OS later this year ahead of the launch next year. Donʼt be surprised if this code drops around the same time as Windows 7. Canʼt wait to hear what Microsoft will have to say about all of this. Good thing they have a huge conference next week.
link

http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/07/07/google-drops-a-nuclear-bomb-on-microsoft-and-its-made-of-chrome/
 
Μπορεί να είναι σημαντικό, μπορεί και να μην είναι. Σίγουρα πάντως είναι ενδιαφέρον.

Ακόμα ένα σίγουρο: το γιούι (UI, ντε!) είναι δεκαπενταετίας, σε αισθητική τουλάχιστον...
 
Πίσω
Μπλουζα